Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (2024)

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This recipe has been recently updated with new pictures, and more tips to help you get the best results when making this recipe. 11/4/2019.

Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (1)

Alton Brown is one of my favorite Food Network chef’s and I just love trying out his recipes. I always learn something new from watching his show.

If you want the juiciest roasted turkey for Thanksgiving you must try brining your bird. If you’ve never brined a turkey before don’t worry! It’s really simple and requires a couple of spices, salt, sugar, liquid, and salt. After you brine the bird it is up to you to decide how you want to cook it. I’ve tried smoked turkey, air fryer turkey breast, and oven roasted for the results. Smoked turkey is great if you have a smoker.

There’s a lot of crazy spices this recipe calls for like candied ginger, whole black peppercorns, and whole allspice. My grocery store has bulk bin items you can buy so if you’re only looking to purchase a certain amount of spices you can only buy just what you need to make the recipe! To give the brine even more flavor I added in some fresh rosemary and sage leaves on top of the turkey brine.

What do I need to Turkey Brine?

  • Kosher salt and light brown sugar
  • 2 containers of vegetable stock or chicken stock will be fine
  • Spices: black peppercorns, allspice berries, chopped candied ginger - These have to be whole and can not be ground.
  • 1 gallon heavily iced water
  • For the aromatics: red apple, slice, onion, sliced, cinnamon stick, water, sprigs rosemary leaves sage, Canola oil

How to make Good Eats Turkey Brine Recipe

2 or 3 days before roasting:

Begin thawing the turkey in the refrigerator or in a cooler kept at 38 degrees F.

Combine the vegetable stock, salt, brown sugar, peppercorns, allspice berries, and candied ginger in a large stockpot over medium-high heat. Stir occasionally to dissolve solids and bring to a boil. Then remove the brine from the heat, cool to room temperature, and refrigerate.

Early on the day or the night before you'd like to eat:

Combine the brine, water and ice in the 5-gallon bucket. Place the thawed turkey (with innards removed) breast side down in brine. If necessary, weigh down the bird to ensure it is fully immersed, cover, and refrigerate or set in cool area for 8 to 16 hours, turning the bird once half way through brining.

Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F. Remove the bird from brine and rinse inside and out with cold water. Discard the brine.

Place the bird on roasting rack inside a half sheet pan and pat dry with paper towels.

Combine the apple, onion, cinnamon stick, and 1 cup of water in a microwave safe dish and microwave on high for 5 minutes. Add steeped aromatics to the turkey's cavity along with the rosemary and sage. Tuck the wings underneath the bird and coat the skin liberally with canola oil.

Roast the turkey on lowest level of the oven at 500 degrees F for 30 minutes. Insert a probe thermometer into thickest part of the breast and reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees F. Set the thermometer alarm (if available) to 161 degrees F. A 14 to 16 pound bird should require a total of 2 to 2 ½ hours of roasting. Let the turkey rest, loosely covered with foil or a large mixing bowl for 15 minutes before carving.

Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (2)

Tips for Turkey Brine

Chicken broth or chicken stock works as a good substitute for vegetable broth.

The trick to turkey brine is to have a vessel large enough to hold your turkey and brine in. Coolers work well for this. I used my dutch oven pot since I was roasting a smaller turkey breast.

Other Alton Brown Recipes

Mac and Cheese

Homemade Candy Corn Recipe

Pizza Dough

Homemade Fudge Recipe

English Muffin Recipe

Alton Brown’s City Ham

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Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (3)

Good Eats Turkey Brine

★★★★★5 from 4 reviews
  • Author: Jenna
  • Prep Time: 15 min
  • Cook Time: 2 hr 30 min
  • Total Time: 9 hr 45 min
  • Yield: 10 to 12 1x
Print Recipe

Description

Alton Brown is one of my favorite Food Network chef’s and I just love trying out his recipes. I always learn something new from watching his show.

Scale

Ingredients

  • 1 14-16 pound frozen young turkey

Brine

  • 1 cup kosher salt

  • ½ cup light brown sugar

  • 1 gallon of vegetable stock

  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns

  • 1 ½ teaspoons allspice berries

  • 1 ½ teaspoons chopped candied ginger

  • 1 gallon heavily iced water

For the aromatics:

  • 1 red apple, sliced

  • ½ onion, sliced

  • 1 cinnamon stick

  • 1 cup water

  • 4 sprigs rosemary

  • 6 leaves sage

  • Canola oil

Instructions

  1. 2 or 3 days before roasting:
  2. Begin thawing the turkey in the refrigerator or in a cooler kept at 38 degrees F.
  3. Combine the vegetable stock, salt, brown sugar, peppercorns, allspice berries, and candied ginger in a large stockpot over medium-high heat. Stir occasionally to dissolve solids and bring to a boil. Then remove the brine from the heat, cool to room temperature, and refrigerate.
  4. Early on the day or the night before you'd like to eat:
  5. Combine the brine, water and ice in the 5-gallon bucket. Place the thawed turkey (with innards removed) breast side down in brine. If necessary, weigh down the bird to ensure it is fully immersed, cover, and refrigerate or set in cool area for 8 to 16 hours, turning the bird once half way through brining.
  6. Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F. Remove the bird from brine and rinse inside and out with cold water. Discard the brine.
  7. Place the bird on roasting rack inside a half sheet pan and pat dry with paper towels.
  8. Combine the apple, onion, cinnamon stick, and 1 cup of water in a microwave safe dish and microwave on high for 5 minutes. Add steeped aromatics to the turkey's cavity along with the rosemary and sage. Tuck the wings underneath the bird and coat the skin liberally with canola oil.
  9. Roast the turkey on lowest level of the oven at 500 degrees F for 30 minutes. Insert a probe thermometer into thickest part of the breast and reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees F. Set the thermometer alarm (if available) to 161 degrees F. A 14 to 16 pound bird should require a total of 2 to 2 ½ hours of roasting. Let the turkey rest, loosely covered with foil or a large mixing bowl for 15 minutes before carving.

Notes

Recipe tips: add more aromatics on top of the turkey to bring out even more flavor! I did this to make the turkey look a little be more aesthetically pleasing in the picture. It is not part of the recipe steps.

  • Category: Easy
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1

Keywords: Good Eats Turkey Brine

*If you make this recipe please comment and rate the recipe below to let everyone know how it is, or tag me on Instagram! If you want to upload a photo you can do that on Pinterest. Just find the post for it.

Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (2024)

FAQs

What's the longest you should brine a turkey? ›

The amount of time will depend on the type of brine you use; however, do not brine any longer than two days and always keep the turkey and brine refrigerated (at 40°F or less).

How many cups of salt per gallon for turkey brine? ›

The basic ratio for a wet turkey brine is to use 2 cups of kosher salt or coarse sea salt for every 2 gallons of water.

Can you over brine a turkey? ›

Brining for too long can result in meat that tastes overly-salty and has a spongy texture. If you're not ready to roast the bird after 18 hours, remove it from the brine, rinse it, pat it dry, and refrigerate for up to two days.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

What happens if you don't brine long enough? ›

If you miss by a few minutes either way you'll be just fine, but for those of you out there who think, “If a little brining is good then a lot of brining must be better,” that's not really how it works. If you go too much longer than the 1 hour per pound method you risk the protein becoming too salty and over seasoned.

How long should you brine a 20 lb turkey? ›

Soak meat in brine for 1 – 1.5 hrs per pound of turkey, turning turkey once. Rinse turkey after brining to remove excess salt, pat skin dry before cooking.

How long can a turkey sit after brining? ›

After 12 to 18 hours, remove the turkey, dry carefully with paper towels, and roast. For crisper skin, brine a couple days in advance, and let your turkey air-dry at least overnight and up to two nights, uncovered, in the refrigerator on a rack set in a rimmed baking sheet.

Can you put too much salt in turkey brine? ›

It is the salt that you need to pay particular attention to, as if the concentration of salt in the brine is too high then the turkey could become too salty, particularly if you are soaking it for a long period.

What type of salt is best for brining? ›

Morton Coarse Kosher Salt is perfect for brining because the flat, flaky crystals dissolve extremely well in water and create a crystal clear brine. Consider brining this grilling and holiday season.

Can I use sea salt instead of kosher salt? ›

If a recipe calls for kosher salt but you only have sea salt on hand (or vice versa), don't fret! You can easily substitute one for the other. One teaspoon of sea salt is equal to about 1 1/4 teaspoon of kosher salt.

Should entire turkey be submerged when brining? ›

This dilutes the salt solution to the best ratio for brining and also helps further cool the solution. Make sure the turkey is completely submerged. If needed, prepare more brine solution at a ratio of 1/4 cup salt per quart of water to completely submerge the turkey. Cover and refrigerate.

Do you have to refrigerate while brining a turkey? ›

If you are hot brining it needs to be less than an hour before you cook. e.g. Brining a turkey overnight should include using ice in a cooler if you can't get in a refrigerator.

Can you brine a turkey that has been injected with a solution? ›

Finally, you may choose to brine an injected turkey but can cut the amount of salt by half.

What is the best way to brine a turkey? ›

A traditional water-based brine is a mixture of water, salt, sugar and aromatics — like herbs, spices and citrus peel — that infuses turkey with moisture, seasoning and flavor. That mixture is brought to a boil and then cooled before you plunge your bird in to take a bath in it (usually for no more than 24 hours).

What should I brine my turkey in? ›

One tablespoon of Kosher salt is not the same as one tablespoon of table salt. Make sure to use Kosher salt with larger crystals to get the correct salt to water ratio for brine, which is 1 heaping tablespoon of kosher salt for every cup of water or 1 cup for every gallon of water.

Do I rinse turkey after brining? ›

Pat It Dry

And if you're wondering, no—you don't need to rinse the bird, whether it's been dry-brined or wet-brined, before adding more seasoning and roasting. Again, the bird needs to be dry, and Youngman also notes "it's not particularly sanitary to wash meat in the sink."

Is it better to deep fry a turkey in dry brine or wet brine? ›

You can brine the turkey a few days ahead of time, inject it or season it. If you are looking for a brine recipe, be sure to check out my cranberry brine recipe. Another option for a brine is a dry brine. A dry brine is perfect for deep frying because no additional liquid is introduced.

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